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Sunday 30 January 1972 stands as arguably the deadliest – and consequential – dates in three decades of violence in Northern Ireland.

In the streets where it happened – the images of Bloody Sunday are painted on the walls and seared in people's minds.

A public gathering was organized on a cold but bright afternoon in the city.

The march was a protest against the system of detention without trial – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been put in place after three years of violence.

Troops from the elite army unit killed multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and remains, a overwhelmingly Irish nationalist community.

A particular photograph became particularly memorable.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, using a bloodied white handkerchief in his effort to defend a assembly transporting a young man, the injured teenager, who had been killed.

Media personnel recorded considerable film on the day.

Historical records features Father Daly informing a reporter that soldiers "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no provocation for the discharge of weapons.

This account of events wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The initial inquiry determined the Army had been attacked first.

Throughout the negotiation period, the administration set up another inquiry, in response to advocacy by family members, who said the initial inquiry had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the findings by the inquiry said that on balance, the soldiers had fired first and that not one of the casualties had been armed.

The contemporary Prime Minister, David Cameron, apologised in the Parliament – saying killings were "without justification and unjustifiable."

Authorities commenced investigate the events.

One former paratrooper, known as Soldier F, was charged for killing.

Accusations were made over the deaths of one victim, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The accused was further implicated of trying to kill multiple individuals, Joseph Friel, further individuals, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

Exists a legal order maintaining the defendant's anonymity, which his legal team have claimed is necessary because he is at danger.

He stated to the examination that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were possessing firearms.

That claim was disputed in the concluding document.

Material from the inquiry was unable to be used straightforwardly as evidence in the court case.

In court, the veteran was hidden from public behind a privacy screen.

He addressed the court for the opening instance in the proceedings at a hearing in that month, to reply "not responsible" when the accusations were presented.

Family members of those who were killed on that day made the trip from the city to the courthouse daily of the proceedings.

One relative, whose brother Michael was killed, said they understood that listening to the proceedings would be painful.

"I visualize the events in my recollection," the relative said, as we visited the key areas mentioned in the case – from the street, where the victim was shot dead, to the nearby Glenfada Park, where one victim and William McKinney were fatally wounded.

"It returns me to my location that day.

"I helped to carry Michael and place him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again the entire event during the testimony.

"Despite having to go through everything – it's still worthwhile for me."